Whispers of Divinity: Discovering the Soulful Magic of Famous Temples in Hampi
Hampi, also recognized as Pampa Kshetra, Bhaskara Kshetra, or Kishkindha Kshetra, stands as a historic city situated along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. Once the capital of the grand Vijayanagara Empire, it has now transformed into a city of ruins. The historical monuments, expansive bathtubs, and religious temples showcase the architectural beauty of ancient India.
Nestled in the Karnataka landscape, these architectural marvels are more than stone; they are chapters in the ancient hymn of devotion. From the majestic Virupaksha Temple to the serene Achyutaraya, each edifice is a testament to the divine craftsmanship that graced this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Join us on a journey to unravel the stories etched in the pillars and courtyards, as we explore the soul-stirring allure of the famous temples in Hampi.
Best Time to Explore the Temples in Hampi
The best time to visit Hampi is during the winter months, from November to March. During this period, the climate becomes pleasantly conducive for exploring the temples on foot. Many of the temples are situated at a considerable distance from each other, requiring a good amount of walking. Summer, on the other hand, can be harsh due to high temperatures and intense sunlight.
Temples in Hampi
1. Vijay Vittala Temple
Dating back to the 15th century, Vijay Vittala stands out as the most photographed, most visited, and grandest of all temples in Hampi. Devoted to Lord Vittala, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the Shri Vijay Vittala temple is an excellent example of incredible craftsmanship and grand architecture.
The primary attraction within the temple premises is the Stone Chariot, famously featured on the back of the 50 Rs Indian currency note, dedicated to Garuda, the divine vehicle of Lord Vishnu. The temple’s walls and pillars are adorned with remarkable carvings depicting idols and sculptures of various gods.
One of the temple’s notable features is the Musical Pillars, also known as Saregama pillars. When gently tapped by the thumb, these pillars produce musical notes, adding a unique and enchanting element to the temple’s ambiance.
Major Highlights – Stone Chariot, Musical Pillars of Rang Mantapa, and Maha Mantapa.
- Entry Fee – Free
- Timings – 8:30 AM to 5 PM
2. Virupaksha Temple
The Virupaksha Temple, the oldest temple in Hampi, was constructed with the assistance of Lakkana Dandesha, who served as the commander during the rule of King Deva Raja II. Dating back to the 7th century, this temple holds the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage site and is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a manifestation of Lord Shiva, the Virupaksha Temple is famous not only among tourists but also among devotees of Lord Shiva. The temple complex encompasses entrance gateways, small shrines, pillared cloisters, and various other structures.
The pillars within the temple vividly depict stories from the great Hindu epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The temple’s architectural design, including its triangular shape, and repeated pattern in the construction showcases the application of mathematical concepts, specifically fractals.
- Entry Fee – Free
- Timings – 9 AM to 1 PM and 5 PM to 9 PM
3. Lakshmi Narasimha Temple
Perched on Hemakuta Hill, the Lakshmi Narasimha Temple was constructed during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, in the year 1528 A.D. This temple is dedicated to Lord Narasimha, the fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and Goddess Lakshmi. According to mythology, Lord Narasimha descended to the earth in a half lion and half-human form. As a result, the statue depicts a face resembling a lion and a body resembling a human.
The temple features the largest monolithic statue of Lord Narasimha in Hampi, serving as a splendid example of the exceptional craftsmanship of the Vijayanagara Empire. This unique statue of Lord Narasimha portrays him seated on the Sheshnaga alongside Goddess Lakshmi.
- Entry Fee – Free
- Timing – 6 AM to 6 PM
4. Hemakuta Hill Temple Complex
Situated on the southern side of Hampi Village, the Hemakuta Hill temple complex comprises a cluster of 35 ancient temples constructed between the 9th and 14th centuries. Legend has it that this site holds mythological significance; according to one tale, it is the place where Lord Shiva performed penance before marrying the local girl, Goddess Pampa or Parvati. Another story associates this location with the moment when Lord Shiva, with his third eye, burned Kama Dev (the God of Love). Consequently, the majority of the temples here are dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Distinguishing themselves from other temples in Hampi, the architecture of these structures bears a resemblance to Jain temples. Embellished with intricate carvings on stone walls and pillars, these temples serve as a testament to India’s rich religious history.
This is the perfect place to watch mesmerizing sunrise and sunset.
5. Achyuta Raya Temple
Nestled between Matanga Hill and Gandhamadana Parvat, the Achyuta Raya Temple was constructed in 1534 AD by Achyuta Deva Raya. Dedicated to Lord Tiruvengalanatha, a divine manifestation of Lord Vishnu, the temple is also commonly referred to as the Lord Tiruvengalanatha temple.
Despite facing the challenges of numerous attacks and natural forces over the years, the temple now stands in a state of ruins. However, its allure remains intact, exuding an elegant and charming ambiance. Positioned in an offbeat location, it is an ideal destination for those who love spending time alone, making it a must-visit place in Hampi.
The walls, monolith blocks, and pillars of the temple are adorned with intricately crafted sculptures that vividly depict the tales of Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna.
- Timing – 5:30 AM to 1 PM and 5:30 PM to 9:00 PM
- Entry Fee – Free
6. Badavilinga Temple
The Badavilinga Temple in Hampi houses the largest monolithic Shiva Linga, making it a must-visit for both tourists and devotees of Lord Shiva. Crafted from black stone, the linga stands at a height of 3 meters and is adorned with a distinctive three-eye mark symbolizing Lord Shiva’s third eye.
The entire linga is located in a small chamber without a roof. Consequently, during the afternoon, sunlight floods the entire chamber, creating a captivating spectacle. Devotees can access the chamber through a small gate for worship.
The Linga is mounted on a large circular pedestal, perpetually submerged in water as a channel flows through it. According to mythology, the submerged Linga represents the arrival of the Goddess Ganga to earth.
- Timing – 5 AM to 9 PM
- Entry Fee – Free
7. Yantrodharaka Hanuman Temple (Monkey Temple)
The Yantrodharaka temple, also known as the Hanuman Temple or Monkey Temple, is situated atop Anjaneya Hill. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, it stands out as the best temple in Hampi for devotees of the mighty deity. The statue placed inside this temple distinguishes it from other Hanuman temples in Hampi. Here, you will find an image of Lord Hanuman enclosed within a hexagonal amulet, positioned in a meditative form.
According to mythology, this is the sacred site where Lord Hanuman first met Lord Rama. Adjacent to the Hanuman temple, there is another temple dedicated to Lord Rama. Another legend associates this place with Sri Vyasaraja, who used to offer prayers by drawing the image of Lord Hanuman on a stone.
Right beside the temple, a fig tree stands, and at the foot of the tree, numerous snake stones can be found.
To reach the temple, one must ascend 570 steps. However, the effort is entirely worthwhile, given the awe-inspiring view from the temple. Additionally, it is the perfect point to witness both sunrise and sunset.
8. Kadalekalu Ganesha
The Kadalekalu Ganesha temple is home to the largest monolithic statue of Lord Ganesha in Hampi, standing at a height of 15 feet. This statue, carved entirely from a single stone, depicts Lord Ganesha with a belly resembling a Bengal Gram (known as Kadalekalu in the local language). Hence, it is appropriately named Kadalekalu Ganesha.
Situated on the slopes of Hemakuta hill, the temple not only holds religious significance but also provides an excellent vantage point for panoramic views of Hampi Bazaar and Matanga Hill. The serene atmosphere, invigorating air, and breathtaking scenery make it a must-visit destination in Hampi.
9. Hazara Rama Temple
The Hazara Rama Temple, as its name suggests, is dedicated to Lord Rama. The literal meaning of “Hazara Rama” is “thousands of Rama,” making it a unique and intriguing place to visit.
Dating back to the 15th century, this temple is renowned for its remarkable stone artifacts and pictures depicting the story of the Ramayana. The outer wall of the temple is adorned with relics of both Rama and Krishna, adding to its historical and artistic significance.
- Entry Fee – Free
- Timing – 6 AM to 6 PM
10. Sri Krishna Temple
Constructed in 1523 AD under the rule of Krishnadevaraya, the Sri Krishna Temple is renowned for its distinctive architectural design. Devoted to the infant form of Krishna, known as Lord Balakrishna, the temple’s walls and pillars are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu. The tower walls of the temple depict the epics of Lord Krishna.
The primary idol of the temple, Lord Balakrishna, is currently housed in the State Museum in Chennai.
This temple is an integral part of the Group of Monuments and holds the prestigious status of being a UNESCO World Heritage site. So, when you find yourself in Hampi, be sure not to miss the opportunity to explore this architectural marvel.
11. Varaha Temple
The Varaha Temple, dedicated to Varaha Swamy, the third incarnation of Lord Vishnu, was constructed in the 13th century. Renowned for its splendid Vijayanagara architectural design and intricate wall carvings, the temple stands as a testament to ancient craftsmanship. The primary attractions of this temple include images and bas-reliefs depicting boars, skillfully carved into the walls.
12. Ganagitti Temple
Situated along Kampli Road, on the route to Bhima’s Gate, Ganagitti is a Jain temple devoted to Kunthunatha, the 17th Tirthankara of the Jain Faith. The temple was constructed during the initial years of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Similar to other Jain temples, Ganagitti showcases a simple architectural design in the Vijayanagara style. The temple comprises two halls and an inner sanctum where various Jain sculptures are displayed.
13. Pattabhirama Temple
Nestled in the heart of Hampi, the Pattabhirama Temple is a divine ode to Lord Rama that you won’t want to miss on your Hampi exploration. Just 6 kilometers away from the main heritage hub in Kamalapur, this temple isn’t just large; it’s a true beauty of Hampi. Imagine intricate craftsmanship that whispers tales of ancient devotion.
As you step into this haven, you’re greeted by axial mantapas and a pillared walkway that feel like a journey back in time. But what steals the show? Those pillars! Carved with mesmerizing designs and adorned with paintings, they’re the artistic gems that make this temple a must-see in the Hampi tapestry. The Pattabhirama Temple isn’t just a religious site; it’s a living testament to the stunning artistry etched into Hampi’s soul.
Burning Questions
How many temples are there in Hampi?
There are total 20 temples in Hampi. Each temple has its own charm and architectural beauty.
How to reach Hampi?
To reach Hampi, one can embark on a picturesque journey via various modes of transportation. If traveling by air, the nearest airport is Hubli Airport, approximately 144 kilometers away. From there, a scenic drive or local transport options are available. Alternatively, one can opt for the rail network, with the Hospet Junction being the nearest major railway station. Hampi is well-connected by road, making it accessible by buses or private vehicles from nearby cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad.
What are the specialty of Hampi temples?
The temples in Hampi boast diverse architectural styles and intricate carvings. Some are hewn from a single rock, while others feature distinctive elements, such as musical pillars. Unique sculptures, like the Kadalekalu Ganesha, the shrine of the Hanuman temple, and the linga of the Badavilinga temple, contribute to their individuality. The design of these sculptures showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient India, highlighting the artistic prowess of the era.
Which are the lesser-known temples in Hampi?
Hazara Rama temple, Kadalekalu Ganesha, Pattabhirama temple, Ananthashayana temple, and Achyuta Raya temples are best off-beat temples in Hampi.